The spine describes the flexibility of an arrow shaft—how much it bends under load. It is a crucial value for proper arrow tuning.

Types of spine:

Static spine

  • Measured under standardized load
  • Expressed as deflection in inches (e.g., 500, 400, 340)
  • The lower the number, the stiffer the shaft

Dynamic spine

  • Actual bending behavior during the shot
  • Influenced by draw weight, draw length, arrow tip weight, and technique

Why spine matters:

  • Foundation for accurate tuning
  • Incorrect spine → side-to-side deviations
  • Affects arrow flight and grouping

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